2:

a: x=2,4-0,4=2

b: =>2x=-1,5+0,8=-0,7

=>x=-0,35

c: =>x-16=-15

=>x=1

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bạn chia từng bài ra được chứ?

1) |x + 2| = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

2) 3 – |2x + 1| = (-5)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}\)

3) 12 + |3 – x| = 9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|=-3\)(vô lí)

=>\(x=\varnothing\) 

1) I x+2 I=4

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)

2) \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

3) \(12+|3-x|=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|3-x|=-3\)(vô lí vì I 3-x I \(\ge\)0)

a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)

b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
 

a x=4

\(a,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\\ b,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{5}\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\ c,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+2}{10}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=x+3\\ \Rightarrow2x-x=3-2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=4.18\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x=72\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-72=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9x\right)-\left(8x+72\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+9\right)-8\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-5}{25}=\dfrac{2}{25}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{6}{25}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{6}{25}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{45}{99}-\dfrac{44}{99}=\dfrac{1}{99}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{99}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{5}{99}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{80}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{80}{9}\)